The used EV market is heating up fast. As more electric vehicles come off lease or out of fleet service, they’re entering the second-hand space—offering buyers affordable entry points into electric driving. But before you plug into a deal, it’s essential to know what to look for.
Battery Health Is the Big One
Battery performance tops the list of buyer concerns—and rightly so. While many assume older EV batteries degrade quickly, studies show most retain over 70% of their capacity well beyond 8 years. That’s typically the minimum promised under manufacturer warranties.
Still, usage habits matter. Extreme temperatures, excessive fast charging, and always charging to 100% can accelerate degradation. On the flip side, mild climates, charging to 80%, and regenerative braking help preserve battery life.
How to Check Battery Condition
That little range estimate on the dash? Not reliable. It’s based on recent driving behavior and accessory use like A/C or heat. A better approach is using an OBD-II scanner or apps like Recurrent or LeafSpy. Some dealerships offer certified battery checks, but a consistent industry standard is still emerging.
Don’t Forget the Basics
EVs still wear down like gas cars. Suspension, tires, brakes, and bodywork should all be inspected. Given the weight of EVs, suspension components may wear faster. Be alert to uneven ride quality or noises—your “seat of the pants” can often tell you more than a spec sheet.
Charging Standards and Tech
Charging capability is another factor. Older models may use outdated connectors like CHAdeMO, limiting fast-charging options. Make sure the EV fits your home charging setup or public infrastructure in your area. Models with heat pumps are also more efficient in colder climates.
Used EVs Are a Gateway to Affordability
Experts agree: growing the second-hand EV market is key to making electric mobility accessible. And fleet vehicles—typically well-maintained—are a great source of affordable options. As battery reuse, recycling, and repair standards improve, expect longer life and more value from every EV mile.
