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Zero-Emission Showdown: States Hold the Line on EVs

Zero-Emission Showdown: States Hold the Line on EVs

California Sparked the EV Movement

California has long been the front-runner in clean transportation policy. Its Advanced Clean Cars II program mandates that by 2035, all new passenger cars sold in the state must be zero-emission. The Advanced Clean Trucks rule focuses on reducing pollution from commercial and heavy-duty vehicles by accelerating the shift to electric trucks.

These regulations don’t just stay within California’s borders. Eleven states and Washington, D.C. have adopted the clean car rule, while ten more have signed on to the truck standard. Together, they form a strong coalition for electric mobility and cleaner air.

And more states are showing interest, particularly those struggling with urban air quality and freight-related emissions. The momentum isn’t just holding — it’s expanding.

Congress Challenges, But Legal Experts Disagree

This week, the U.S. House voted to repeal both programs, aiming to block the EPA waivers that let California and others go beyond federal standards. However, legal authorities like the Government Accountability Office and the Senate parliamentarian have said clearly: Congress doesn’t have that power under the Congressional Review Act.

The votes generated headlines, but the legal foundation of these waivers remains intact. For states already on board, the path forward is still clear.

States Are Doubling Down, Not Backing Off

Massachusetts is one of those states. A coalition of over 60 environmental, business, and housing organizations recently urged Governor Maura Healey to preserve the state’s clean vehicle rules. While she temporarily paused some truck-related policies, many advocates believe the rest are essential for reaching net-zero goals.

In Illinois, advocates are pushing to join the clean car coalition. In communities like Joliet and Chicago’s Little Village, residents are calling for relief from diesel pollution. Zero-emission trucks would bring health benefits and environmental justice.

Local governments are also beginning to align incentives, like rebates and grants, to support clean fleet transitions.

Infrastructure Keeps Rolling Forward

In California, real-world progress continues. Two new all-electric truck charging depots opened last month, building the backbone for future growth. While policy debates unfold, the EV movement is already on the road — and gaining speed.